The fig

“By the fig and the olive”: the oath that opens Surah at-Tîn.

وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ
By the fig and the olive.
Surah at-Tîn (The Fig), 95:1
Translation to be validated

Allah opens Surah at-Tîn with an oath by the fig and the olive. Figs can be enjoyed fresh or dried, on their own, as jam or with savoury dishes.

In the tradition

  • A fruit eaten for its digestive benefits in many traditions.
  • Traditional use against constipation, especially as soaked dried figs.

What research says

  • Figs are rich in fibre, which helps intestinal transit.
  • They provide minerals (potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron) and vitamins.
  • They contain an enzyme, ficin, which helps to digest proteins.

Precautions

  • The latex in fig tree leaves and stems contains psoralens: it can cause skin irritation or burns in sunlight.
  • Dried figs are very sweet: be careful if you have diabetes.
This information is general. It is not medical advice. Ask your doctor or pharmacist, especially if you are taking a treatment, are pregnant or breastfeeding.
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